Наука, химия и технологии для промышленности. Новости Казахстана и мира, практические выводы и честная оценка готовности решений. Азот — киберхимик EASY.https://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.socialhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvr6kfrm252tCarbon monoxide usually disrupts cellular respiration. Here, an albumin-shielded palladium centre used cell-made CO as a carbon atom in a new molecule. It worked in cell cultures—not animals or patients. #OrganicChemistry #Biotechnology https://easy-tm.com/news/ugarnyy-gaz-vnutri-kletki-stal-detalyu https://easy-tm.com/news/ugarnyy-gaz-vnutri-kletki-stal-detalyu-novoy-bioaktivnoy-molekuly/18 Sep 2026 03:02 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvr6kfrm252thttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvomni4xvq2gFact of the day · EASY: some lunar hydroxyl begins with protons from the Sun. Solar-wind hydrogen enters mineral grains and bonds with oxygen as OH. This is not a hidden sea or the Moon's only water source. #MoonScience #SpaceChemistry https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#lunar-solar-wind-hydroxyl17 Sep 2026 02:36 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvomni4xvq2ghttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvmp62kycl2bFact of the day · EASY: heating molten sulfur can make it thousands of times thicker. S₈ rings open into long chains that entangle and slow the flow. It is a reversible liquid transition, not freezing. #Sulfur #MaterialsScience https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#liquid-sulfur-thickens16 Sep 2026 08:16 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvmp62kycl2bhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvjlssfwlh2xFact of the day · EASY: a smooth black liquid can grow a forest of spikes without solidifying. Above a threshold, magnetic energy favors peaks; surface tension and gravity limit them. The spikes stay liquid and need the field. #Ferrofluid #Physics https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#ferrofluid-spike https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#ferrofluid-spikes15 Sep 2026 02:38 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvjlssfwlh2xhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvhhpi3p7i2tFact of the day · EASY: silvery bismuth can grow a rainbow staircase. Faster edge growth builds the steps; thin-film interference in its oxide skin creates the colors. Boundary: the bulk metal stays silver-gray. #MaterialsScience https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#bismuth-rainbow-stairs14 Sep 2026 06:19 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvhhpi3p7i2thttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvekvdtkse2iFact of the day · EASY: wood can transmit light while keeping its grain. Light-absorbing lignin groups are removed or bleached, and pores are filled with a clear polymer to reduce scattering. Boundary: it is a processed wood composite, not ordinary transparent timber. #MaterialsScience #TransparentW https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#transparent-wood13 Sep 2026 02:38 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvekvdtkse2ihttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mvcaq6gdx62xFact of the day · EASY: purple gold needs no paint. In AuAl₂, electronic transitions absorb much of the green region while red and blue are reflected as purple. Boundary: this intermetallic is brittle, not simply ordinary gold in another color. #MaterialsScience #PurpleGold https://easy-tm.com/wikic https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#purple-gold12 Sep 2026 04:31 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mvcaq6gdx62xhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mv7jogkojq2gFact of the day · EASY: horseshoe crab blue blood clots around bacterial endotoxin. Lipopolysaccharide triggers a protease cascade that turns soluble coagulogen into an insoluble coagulin mesh. It detects endotoxin, not every microbe or toxin. #Biochemistry #Endotoxin https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/fa https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#horseshoe-crab-endotoxin11 Sep 2026 02:33 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mv7jogkojq2ghttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mv5362i4a42bFact of the day · EASY: a hagfish ejects coiled protein threads and mucin from pores along its body. In seawater they deploy in under a second into a water-trapping mesh that can clog a predator’s gills. #Biomaterials #Hagfish https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#hagfish-slime-network10 Sep 2026 03:08 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mv5362i4a42bhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mv2jceefnh2rFact of the day · EASY: a Prince Rupert’s drop can survive a blow to its thick head, yet shatter when its thin tail is nicked. A compressed shell protects a tensile core—until a crack releases the stored stress. #MaterialsScience #Glass https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#prince-ruperts-drop09 Sep 2026 02:43 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mv2jceefnh2rhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muxyrn6o6k2rFact of the day · EASY: a forest of carbon nanotubes can reflect only about one hundred-thousandth of incoming light. Multiple scattering and absorption erase the visual cues of a surface—not the object itself. #Nanomaterials #Science https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#ultrablack-cnt-forest08 Sep 2026 02:42 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muxyrn6o6k2rhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muvlfcunrn2iFact of the day · EASY: Titan has clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and seas—but methane and ethane play water's role. Near −180 °C, methane evaporates, condenses and rains back to the surface. #Titan #PlanetaryScience https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#titan-methane-weather07 Sep 2026 03:37 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muvlfcunrn2ihttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muvl5f4jzj2iA phosphonate membrane favored cobalt over nickel by ~2.3×. The proposed mechanism combines partial dehydration, distorted coordination geometry and hopping between binding sites. Real feeds, lifetime and economics remain untested. #Membranes #Recycling https://easy-tm.com/news/membrana-razlichila-k https://easy-tm.com/news/membrana-razlichila-kobalt-i-nikel-po-forme-koordinatsii/07 Sep 2026 03:33 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muvl5f4jzj2ihttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muvkwa3g5b2tA single light pulse launched a complete Pd-complex switching cycle spanning 15+ orders of time—from femtoseconds to hours, including transient Pd–O cleavage and thermal recovery. It is a model complex, not yet a device. #Photochemistry #Spectroscopy https://easy-tm.com/news/odin-svetovoy-impuls-zap https://easy-tm.com/news/odin-svetovoy-impuls-zapustil-molekulyarnyy-tsikl-ot-femtosekund-do-chasov/07 Sep 2026 03:29 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muvkwa3g5b2thttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muvkpfhlzo2xA planned 700 MW power station in Kurchatov now has two official prices: KZT 881bn in September versus KZT 759bn in July, a 16% gap. Different scope is possible, so this is a reconciliation question—not proof of overrun. #Kazakhstan #Energy https://easy-tm.com/news/odna-elektrostantsiya-v-kurchatove https://easy-tm.com/news/odna-elektrostantsiya-v-kurchatove-poluchila-dve-ofitsialnye-tseny/07 Sep 2026 03:25 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muvkpfhlzo2xhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mut4gstc6g2rFact of the day · EASY: seed a supersaturated sodium acetate solution and it rapidly crystallizes while releasing heat. The ‘ice’ is only visual—it is not frozen water, and the starting solution is prepared hot. #Chemistry #Crystallization https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#sodium-acetate-hot-ice06 Sep 2026 04:04 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mut4gstc6g2rhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mut46qyno52rA dense network of twin boundaries made magnesium plating more uniform. In an asymmetric coin cell, the electrode averaged 99.53% Coulombic efficiency over 2,000 cycles at 30 mA/cm². Strong lab result—not yet a full battery. #Batteries #MaterialsScience https://easy-tm.com/news/dvoynikovaya-struktur https://easy-tm.com/news/dvoynikovaya-struktura-pomogla-magnievomu-elektrodu-vyderzhat-2000-tsiklov/06 Sep 2026 04:00 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mut46qyno52rhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mut3xmxulu2rAt 122±2 GPa and 2,800±200 K, carbonate and silicate formed CaSiC₂O₇: SiO₆ octahedra and CO₄ tetrahedra share oxygen in one lattice. It may affect deep-mantle seismic signals—but it is a lab phase, not a found mineral. #Geochemistry #MaterialsScience https://easy-tm.com/news/pri-122-gpa-karbonat-i-s https://easy-tm.com/news/pri-122-gpa-karbonat-i-silikat-obrazovali-odno-soedinenie/06 Sep 2026 03:56 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mut3xmxulu2rhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mut3qrupul2oKazakhstan is modernizing 4,600+ km of irrigation canals; the long-term plan covers 42 new and 37 rebuilt reservoirs. Some 23,000 water assets are digitized. Plans are not completed capacity or confirmed orders. #WaterInfrastructure #Kazakhstan https://easy-tm.com/news/kazakhstan-moderniziruet-4-6-t https://easy-tm.com/news/kazakhstan-moderniziruet-4-6-tys-km-kanalov-i-gotovit-42-vodokhranilishcha/06 Sep 2026 03:52 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mut3qrupul2ohttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3munwozhrwf2jFact of the day · EASY: an intact one-atom-thick graphene membrane blocks even helium. Its dense sp² lattice creates a high energy barrier. Real large sheets may leak through defects, seams or edges. #Graphene #MaterialsScience https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#graphene-helium-impermeable04 Sep 2026 02:38 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3munwozhrwf2jhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3munwh4eyxf2xA computational screen found 787 plant proteins with surfactant-like adsorption patterns. Pea legumin B and potato patatin then lowered oil–water interfacial tension to ~18.5 mN/m. Two lab validations—not 787 ready ingredients. #Surfactants #Biotechnology https://easy-tm.com/news/algoritm-nashel-787 https://easy-tm.com/news/algoritm-nashel-787-rastitelnykh-belkov-s-povedeniem-pav/04 Sep 2026 02:34 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3munwh4eyxf2xhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3munw7ykxhf25A Pd(II/IV) rearrangement homologates ketones while preserving stereochemical information: the migrating carbon retains configuration and the new α-centre inverts as CO₂ leaves. Powerful lab synthesis—not yet process economics. #OrganicChemistry #Catalysis https://easy-tm.com/news/palladiy-perestroi https://easy-tm.com/news/palladiy-perestroil-uglerodnyy-skelet-ketona-bez-poteri-stereokhimii/04 Sep 2026 02:30 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3munw7ykxhf25https://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3munvyrwrjo22Kazakhstan-made construction materials now cover over 70% of the local market, yet imports remain near $1.2bn of a $4.2bn market. A localization signal—not proof of addressable demand, margin or a ready project. #ConstructionMaterials #Kazakhstan https://easy-tm.com/news/importnaya-nisha-stroymateri https://easy-tm.com/news/importnaya-nisha-stroymaterialov-kazakhstana-ostaetsya-okolo-1-2-mlrd/04 Sep 2026 02:26 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3munvyrwrjo22https://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mulksmwehf2aFact of the day · EASY: the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction can draw rotating chemical spirals. Reaction feedback excites and resets the medium; diffusion carries the wave. A broken wave tip curls into a spiral. Professional lab only. #ReactionDiffusion #ChemicalKinetics https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/f https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#bz-reaction-diffusion-spirals03 Sep 2026 04:00 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mulksmwehf2ahttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mulkktdczy27Commercial coloured PMMA was depolymerized at 230 °C without solvent or engineered weak chain ends, yielding ~90% monomer. A 5 g run gave 90% pure product after distillation. Promising lab chemistry—not yet industrial economics. #PolymerRecycling #Polymers https://easy-tm.com/news/kommercheskoe-orgs https://easy-tm.com/news/kommercheskoe-orgsteklo-vernuli-v-monomer-pri-230-gradusakh/03 Sep 2026 03:56 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mulkktdczy27https://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mulk736x7g2cAt a working Pt electrode, ions and interfacial water reorganized at different rates during hydrogen evolution. The inner electrical double layer evolved in two nonlinear stages. Mechanistic вывод—not yet a proven electrolyser efficiency gain. #Electrochemistry #Catalysis https://easy-tm.com/news/io https://easy-tm.com/news/iony-i-voda-perestraivayutsya-u-elektroda-v-raznom-tempe/03 Sep 2026 03:49 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mulk736x7g2chttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3mulk4os5y42jKazakhstan plans to lift oil-refining capacity from 18 to 40 Mt/y by 2040: existing refineries to 29 Mt/y plus a new 10 Mt/y plant. Depth target: 89→94%. This is planned capacity, not commissioned output. #Petrochemicals #Kazakhstan https://easy-tm.com/news/kazakhstan-planiruet-uvelichit-nefteperera https://easy-tm.com/news/kazakhstan-planiruet-uvelichit-neftepererabotku-do-40-mln-tonn-v-god/03 Sep 2026 03:48 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3mulk4os5y42jhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muiw7orh6g2qFact of the day · EASY: Briggs–Rauscher cycles clear, amber and blue. Competing paths build and consume iodine; starch reveals the iodine-rich phase. It stops as reagents run out. Professional lab only. #ChemicalKinetics #OscillatingReaction https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#briggs-rauscher-oscill https://easy-tm.com/wikichem/facts/#briggs-rauscher-oscillating-reaction02 Sep 2026 02:46 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muiw7orh6g2qhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muivvs6a222mUV-excited Pd/Pt nanoparticles on porous silica generated hydrated electrons that defluorinated PFOA and PFOS without external hydrogen. UVC removed ~99% in 24 h. Tests used model water and a high catalyst dose, so pilots are still essential. #WaterTreatment #Catalysis https://easy-tm.com/news/svet- https://easy-tm.com/news/svet-pomog-pochti-polnostyu-udalit-ftor-iz-dvukh-stoykikh-zagryazniteley/02 Sep 2026 02:41 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muivvs6a222mhttps://bsky.app/profile/garmonkz.bsky.social/post/3muivmuwh5s22A chlorinated 4ClPEA cation packed 2D tin-perovskite layers tightly enough to slow oxygen and water ingress. Lab 2D/3D cells reached 16.2% efficiency and ran >1,000 h at 55 °C—promising stability, not commercial module lifetime. #MaterialsScience #SolarEnergy https://easy-tm.com/news/khlorirovannyy- https://easy-tm.com/news/khlorirovannyy-kation-zashchitil-olovyannyy-perovskit-ot-vozdukha/02 Sep 2026 02:36 +0000at://did:plc:eekcfgmsecttxjoaskr2viz2/app.bsky.feed.post/3muivmuwh5s22