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Stephen DeCasien, Ph.D.
sdecasien.bsky.social
did:plc:yaz52url6hpkrdrk6alwpbo2
By this period, the classical-style naval ram you see here was no longer in use. Three-bladed waterline rams saw a steep decline after the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, with their final appearance likely occurring as late as the 500s CE, though they may have disappeared even earlier.
2025-08-29T23:50:01.207Z